I. Introduction: The Revolutionary Spirit of Workers’ Day “ We want no condescending saviours. We must save ourselves .” — The Internationale International Workers' Day is a commemoration and at the same time a celebration of the working class. It was established by the Second International which was under the theoretical leadership of Karl Kautsky. The Second International was a global organisation of socialist parties and trade unions. In July 1889, a resolution was taken to celebrate the working class on the 1st of May. The day was originally chosen to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago, where workers were killed while protesting for an eight-hour workday. The eight-hour workday movement finds its roots in Australia in 1856, eight years after the Communist Manifesto was published. This was led by stonemasons in Victoria who led a mass stoppage, leading to an entire movement which has largely been successful in the capitalist world especially after the 1917 B...
Students’ Role in Establishing the North Campus Business Incubator: A Decolonial Praxis in Higher Education by Siyamdumisa Vena
Abstract In 2022, as SRC Premier of North Campus at Nelson Mandela University (NMU), I contributed to student-led discussions that led to the 2023 establishment of the North Campus Business Incubator. This initiative was not merely an entrepreneurial effort but a decolonial project aimed at challenging Eurocentric knowledge systems and neoliberal dominance in higher education. Informed by scholars such as Dr. Thobekani Lose, Dr. Bernard Sebake, Dr. Pedro Mzileni, and Prof. Nomalanga Mkhize, this article examines students’ agency in this transformation, positioning NMU as a potential model for global higher education reform. Introduction: Framing the Crossroads Nelson Mandela University (NMU), formed in 2005 from a merger of colonial institutions like PE Technikon, carries a dual legacy: a name synonymous with liberation and a structure still shadowed by coloniality (Ndlovu-Gatsheni, 2013). In 2022, students at North Campus, myself included as SRC Premier, engaged in discussions that bi...